See Mfunguo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"M-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"*-túnga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túnga"
],
[
"*-ʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ʊda"
],
[
"*-túngʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túngʊda"
],
[
"*fu̧ngula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/fu̧ngula"
],
[
"-fungua",
"fungua#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
],
[
"M-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"-fungua",
"fungua#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "m-<id:class 3 noun><alt:M->",
"4": "fungua<alt:-fungua><t:to not fast>",
"5": "-o<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSwahili M-\nProto-Bantu *-túnga\nProto-Bantu *-ʊda\nProto-Bantu *-túngʊda\nProto-Sabaki *fu̧ngula\nSwahili -fungua\nSwahili -o\nSwahili Mfunguo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-fu̧nga\", \"gloss\" : \"to tie, to close\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Common Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túnga\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-cmn\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧nga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ʊda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\", \"pos\" : \"conversive\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧ngula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"fungua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Mfunguo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"Mfunguo\">\nFrom M- + -fungua (“to not fast”) + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSwahili M-\nProto-Bantu *-túnga\nProto-Bantu *-ʊda\nProto-Bantu *-túngʊda\nProto-Sabaki *fu̧ngula\nSwahili -fungua\nSwahili -o\nSwahili Mfunguo\nFrom M- + -fungua (“to not fast”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mifunguo",
"tags": [
"class-iv",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "Mifunguo"
},
"expansion": "Mfunguo class III (plural Mifunguo class IV)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 3 noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms suffixed with -o (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "sw:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "sw:Months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-fasting month in the Islamic calendar."
],
"id": "en-Mfunguo-sw-noun-xi9ASyPq",
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "Mfunguo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"M-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"*-túnga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túnga"
],
[
"*-ʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ʊda"
],
[
"*-túngʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-túngʊda"
],
[
"*fu̧ngula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/fu̧ngula"
],
[
"-fungua",
"fungua#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
],
[
"M-",
"m-#Swahili:_class_3_noun"
],
[
"-fungua",
"fungua#Swahili"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Swahili:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "m-<id:class 3 noun><alt:M->",
"4": "fungua<alt:-fungua><t:to not fast>",
"5": "-o<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSwahili M-\nProto-Bantu *-túnga\nProto-Bantu *-ʊda\nProto-Bantu *-túngʊda\nProto-Sabaki *fu̧ngula\nSwahili -fungua\nSwahili -o\nSwahili Mfunguo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-fu̧nga\", \"gloss\" : \"to tie, to close\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Common Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túnga\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-cmn\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-túng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧nga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ʊda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\", \"pos\" : \"conversive\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*fu̧ngula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"fungua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Mfunguo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"Mfunguo\">\nFrom M- + -fungua (“to not fast”) + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSwahili M-\nProto-Bantu *-túnga\nProto-Bantu *-ʊda\nProto-Bantu *-túngʊda\nProto-Sabaki *fu̧ngula\nSwahili -fungua\nSwahili -o\nSwahili Mfunguo\nFrom M- + -fungua (“to not fast”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mifunguo",
"tags": [
"class-iv",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "Mifunguo"
},
"expansion": "Mfunguo class III (plural Mifunguo class IV)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class III nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-túng-",
"Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 3 noun)",
"Swahili terms suffixed with -o (nominal)",
"sw:Islam",
"sw:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-fasting month in the Islamic calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac/Sw-ke-Mfunguo.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "Mfunguo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mfunguo meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.